美国国家科学院新增146位院士曹晓风当选NAS外籍院士

　　分析测试百科网讯 近日，美国国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences，NAS）宣布了最新当选的120名院士及26名外籍院士名单，以表彰他们在原创研究方面的杰出成就。其中，中国科学院院士、中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员、植物表观遗传学家曹晓风当选为美国科学院外籍院士。

　　除曹晓风当选为美国科学院外籍院士外，还有6位华裔教授当选为美国科学院院士，分别为美国斯坦福大学教授、霍华德·修斯医学研究所（HHMI）研究员张元豪（Howard Chang），美国加州大学旧金山分校（UCSF）教授、霍华德·修斯医学研究所研究员程亦凡（Yifan Cheng），美国西北大学教授、固体力学家、中国科学院外籍院士黄永刚（Yonggang Huang），美国加州理工学院神经生物学家、霍华德路修斯医学（HHMI）研究员曹颖（Doris Y. Tsao），美国纽约大学科朗数学研究所教授杨丽笙（Lai-Sang Young），美国加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校物理学系及生物物理中心教授华泰立（Terence Hwa）。

　　美国国家科学院院士总人数达到2403人，其中外籍院士达到501人。

中国科学院院士 曹晓风

　　据中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所信息，曹晓风现为中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员、基因组生物学研究中心主任，研究方向是高等植物表观遗传调控及发育可塑性机理研究。

　　2015年12月，曹晓风当选为中国科学院院士；2016年11月，当选发展中国家科学院院士；2019年11月，当选国际欧亚科学院院士。截至2017年11月，曹晓风先后担任科技部、农业部、国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院各类重大任务首席科学家，累计主持重大项目18项。

　　曹晓风在组蛋白甲基化、miRNA的合成加工以及对水稻重要农艺性状的调控研究方面具有很高的国际影响力。2020年1月10日，曹晓风参与“组蛋白甲基化和小RNA调控植物生长发育和转座子活性的机制研究”项目获得2019年度国家自然科学奖二等奖。

　　张元豪（Howard Chang），美国斯坦福大学教授、霍华德路修斯医学（HHMI）研究员，致力于基因组学研究。

　　程亦凡（Yifan Cheng），美国加州大学旧金山分校（UCSF）教授、霍华德路修斯医学（HHMI）研究员，致力于冷冻电镜方法开发及应用。

　　黄永刚（Yonggang Huang），美国西北大学教授，固体力学家，中国科学院外籍院士。

　　曹颖（Doris Y. Tsao），加州理工学院神经生物学家，霍华德路修斯医学（HHMI）研究员，因为在揭示灵长类动物大脑视觉神经机制方面的成就获得2018年美国“天才奖”。

　　杨丽笙（Lai-Sang Young），美国纽约大学科朗数学研究所教授，通过与神经科学家们合作揭示视觉的形成原理。

　　华泰立（Terence Hwa），美国加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校物理学系及生物物理中心教授。

　　26位新当选外籍院士名单：

　　Andrews, Brenda J.； professor and director, Terrence Donnelly Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto (Canada)

　　Arber, Silvia； senior group leader, Friedrich Miescher Institute, and professor of neurobiology and cell biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel (Switzerland)

　　Barrett, Spencer C.H.； emeritus professor of botany, department of ecology and evolutionary biology, University of Toronto (United Kingdom/Canada)

　　Benjamini, Yoav； The Nathan and Lily Silver Professor of Applied Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University (Israel)

　　Bernards, Rene； professor of molecular carcinogenesis, Utrecht University； and molecular oncologist, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (Netherlands)

　　Cao, Xiaofeng； co-director, CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science； and head, Center for Genome Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (People’s Republic of China)

　　Cramer, Patrick； director, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Germany)

　　Dalibard, Jean； vice director, Kastler-Brossel Laboratory； and professor, College of France (France)

　　Domingo, Esteban； emeritus professor, Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Spain)

　　Elith, (Rosemary) Jane； professor of biodiversity modelling, University of Melbourne (Australia)

　　Frohlich, Jurg； professor emeritus, Institut for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich (Switzerland)

　　Henzinger, Thomas； university president, Institute for Science and Technology Austria (Austria)

　　Holt, Christine E.； professor emeritus, department of physiology, development, and neuroscience, University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)

　　Hyman, Anthony； director, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (United Kingdom)

　　Jorgensen, Bo Barker； professor, department of biology, Center for Geomicrobiology, Aarhus University (Denmark)

　　Kay, Lewis E.； professor of biochemistry, molecular genetics, and chemistry, University of Toronto (Canada)

　　Lavorel, Sandra； climate change adaptation and mitigation portfolio leader, land use and ecosystems team, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research (France)

　　Morris, Richard G.M.； professor of neuroscience, Edinburgh Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, (United Kingdom)

　　Nagaosa, Naoto； professor, department of applied physics, University of Tokyo (Japan)

　　Nobre, Anna C.； director, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, department of experimental psychology, University of Oxford (United Kingdom/Brazil)

　　Palmer, Timothy N.； Royal Society Research Professor in Climate, Physics, Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Planetary Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford (United Kingdom)

　　Powrie, Fiona M.； director, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford (United Kingdom)

　　Shinozaki, Kazuo； university professor, Nagoya University； and director, Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN (Japan)

　　Speakman, John R.； professor, University of Aberdeen； and professor, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (New Zealand)

　　Springel, Volker； managing director, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (Germany)

　　Strickland, Donna T.； professor, department of physics and astronomy, University of Waterloo (Canada)

　　最新当选的120名院士名单

　　Ainsworth, Elizabeth； research leader, USDA ARS Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit； and professor, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

　　Alba, Richard D.； distinguished professor of sociology, sociology department, City University of New York Graduate Center, New York City

　　Bahar, Ivet； John K. Vries Chair and distinguished professor of computational biology, department of computational and systems biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh

　　Banerjee, Abhijit； professor of economics, department of economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

　　Barkan, Alice； director, department of biology and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene

　　Bar-Sagi, Dafna； senior vice president, vice dean for science, chief scientific officer, and professor, department of biochemistry and molecular pharmacology and department of medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City

　　Basov, Dmitri； professor of physics, department of physics, Columbia University, New York City

　　Behrensmeyer, Anna K.； research curator and senior scientist, paleobiology department, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.

　　Bellen, Hugo； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and professor, department of molecular and human genetics and department of neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston

　　Ben Arous, Gerard； professor of mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York City

　　Berger, Bonnie； associate member, The Broad Institute； and Simons Professor of Mathematics, department of mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

　　Besansky, Nora J.； O'Hara Professor of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind.

　　Blum, Joel D.； John D. MacArthur Professor, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor, and Gerald J. Keeler Distinguished Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences, department of earth and environmental sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

　　Bonhoeffer, Tobias； director, Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Munich, Germany

　　Borucki, William J.； space scientist, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif.

　　Brady, John F.； Chevron Professor of Chemical Engineering and professor of mechanical engineering, division of chemistry and chemical engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena

　　Brooks, Alison S.； professor of anthropology, anthropology department, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

　　Brown, Marilyn A.； Regents and Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systems, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta

　　Cabrera, Blas； full professor and chair, department of physics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Calzetti, Daniela； professor and head, department of astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

　　Carreira, Erick M.； professor of chemistry, department of chemistry and applied biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

　　Case, Anne C.； Alexander Stewart 1886 Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Emeritus, and director, research program in development studies, department of economics, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.

　　Caves, Carlton M.； distinguished professor emeritus and research professor of physics and astronomy, department of physics and astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque

　　Cerf, Vinton G.； chief internet evangelist, Google Inc., Reston, Va.

　　Chang, Howard Y.； professor of dermatology, and director, Center for Personal Dynamic Regulomes Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.

　　Cheng, Yifan； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and professor, department of biochemistry and biophysics, University of California, San Francisco

　　Chinnaiyan, Arul M.； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and S.P. Hicks Endowed Professor of Pathology, American Cancer Society Research Professor, and director, Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor

　　Christiano, Angela； Rhodebeck Professor of Dermatology and Genetics and Development, departments of dermatology and genetics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City

　　Clark, James S.； Nicholas Professor of Global Environmental Change, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, N.C.

　　Conaway, Joan W.； investigator, Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Mo.

　　Corces, Victor G.； HHMI Professor and Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor of Biology, department of human genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta

　　DeMarco, Laura G.； Henry S. Noyes Professor of Mathematics, department of mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

　　Diffley, John F.； associate research director, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom

　　Druffel, Ellen R.M.； Fred Kavli Chair in Earth System Science and distinguished professor of earth system science, department of earth system science, University of California, Irvine

　　Engle, Randall； full professor, School of Psychology, College of Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Altanta

　　Fagin, Ronald； IBM Fellow, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Calif.

　　Freese, Katherine； Jeff and Gail Kodosky Professor of Physics, department of physics, The University of Texas at Austin

　　Gaitsgory, Dennis； professor, department of mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

　　Galli, Giulia； Liew Family Professor of Electronic Structure and Simulations, Institute for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago

　　Galloway, James N.； Sidman P. Poole Professor, department of environmental sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville

　　Goldin-Meadow, Susan J.； Beardsley Ruml Distinguished Service Professor, department of psychology, The University of Chicago, Chicago

　　Goldstein, Lawrence S.； director, Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine and UCSD Stem Cell Program, and professor, department of cellular and molecular medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego

　　Granovetter, Mark； Joan Butler Ford Professor, department of sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Green, Douglas R.； member and chair, department of immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn.

　　Griess, Robert L.； John Griggs Thompson University Professor, department of mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

　　Habener, Joel F.； professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School； and chief, laboratory of molecular endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston

　　Hames, Raymond B.； professor of anthropology, department of anthropology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

　　Hirschmann, Marc M.； Gunn Professor, department of earth and environmental sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

　　Howe, Gregg A.； university distinguished professor and MSU foundation professor, MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing

　　Huang, Yonggang； Walter P. Murphy Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, department of mechanical engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

　　Hurley, James H.； Judy C. Webb Chair and professor of biochemistry, biophysics, and structural biology, department of molecular and cell biology, University of California, Berkeley

　　Hwa, Terence T.； co-director, specialization in quantitative biology, and distinguished professor, department and division of biological sciences and department of physics, University of California, San Diego

　　Jamieson, Kathleen Hall； Elizabeth Ware Packard Professor of Communication, and Walter and Leonore Annenberg Director, Annenberg Public Policy Center, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

　　Jarzynski, Christopher； distinguished university professor and director, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, department of chemistry and biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park

　　Jenkins, Marc K.； regents professor, department of microbiology and immunology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis

　　June, Carl； Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy, and director, Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

　　Keeney, Scott； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and full member, molecular biology program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City

　　Kellogg, Elizabeth A.； Robert E. King Distinguished Investigator, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis

　　Khosla, Chaitan； professor, departments of chemical engineering and chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Kirkpatrick, Mark； T.S. Painter Centennial Professorship in Genetics, department of integrative biology, University of Texas, Austin

　　Kormendy, John； Curtis T. Vaughan Jr. Centennial Chair in Astronomy, Emeritus, department of astronomy, University of Texas, Austin

　　Krainer, Adrian R.； St. Giles Foundation Professor, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

　　Kremer, Michael； Gates Professor of Developing Societies, department of economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

　　Kubiak, Clifford P.； distinguished professor of chemistry and biochemistry, department of chemistry and biochemistry, University of California, San Diego

　　Larson, Kristine M.； professor emerita, department of aerospace engineering sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder

　　Lewis, Richard S.； professor of molecular and cellular physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Lieberman, Judy； endowed chair of cellular and molecular medicine, Boston Children's Hospital； and professor, department of pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Mass.

　　Lima, Christopher D.； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and member, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City

　　Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin； professor in comparative genomics, Uppsala University； and scientific director of vertebrate genome biology, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Mass.

　　Liverman, Diana M.； director, School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, Tucson

　　Livingstone, Margaret S.； Takeda Professor of Neurobiology, department of neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston

　　Lurie, Jacob； professor of mathematics, School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J.

　　Majumdar, Arunava； Jay Precourt Professor and senior fellow, Precourt Institute for Energy, department of mechanical engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Mann, Michael E.； director, Earth System Science Center, and distinguished professor of atmospheric science, department of meteorology and atmospheric science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park

　　McMahon, Andrew P.； director, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center, provost professor, Keck Professor, and chairman, department of regenerative medicine and stem cell biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles

　　Merad, Miriam； professor of immunology and oncological science, co-leader, cancer immunology program, and director, Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City

　　Miller, Scott J.； Irénée du Pont Professor of Chemistry, department of chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

　　Millis, Andrew J.； co-director, Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute； and professor of physics, department of physics, Columbia University, New York City

　　Moore, Gregory W.； professor of physics and Board of Governors Professor, New High Energy Theory Center, department of physics and astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, N.J.

　　Morrison, Sean J.； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and director, Children's Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

　　Nemirovski, Arkadi S.； John P. Hunter Jr. Chair and professor, H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISyE), Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta

　　Nimmo, Francis； professor, department of earth and planetary sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz

　　Orth, Kim； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and W.W. Caruth Jr. Scholar in Biomedical Research, Earl A. Forsythe Chair in Biomedical Science, and professor, department of molecular biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

　　Pourquié, Olivier； Burr Professor of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and professor of genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston

　　Prather, Kimberly A.； professor and distinguished chair in atmospheric chemistry, University of California, San Diego, and Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Encinitas

　　Przeworski, Molly； full professor, department of biological sciences and department of systems biology, Columbia University, New York City

　　Quataert, Eliot； professor of astronomy and physics, department of astronomy, University of California, Berkeley

　　Rexford, Jennifer； Gordon Y.S. Wu Professor in Engineering, department of computer science, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.

　　Rieseberg, Loren H.； Killam University Professor, department of botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

　　Rosen, Michael K.； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and professor, department of biochemistry, and chair, department of biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

　　Rubenstein, John； Nina Ireland Distinguished Professor in Child Psychiatry, department of psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco

　　Sarnow, Peter； professor of microbiology and immunology, department of microbiology and immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.

　　Schier, Alex F.； professor of cell biology and director of Biozentrum, The Center for Molecular Life Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

　　Schiller, John T.； deputy chief, laboratory of cellular oncology, NIH Distinguished Investigator, and head, neoplastic disease section, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.

　　Schmid, Sandra L.； professor and chair, department of cell biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

　　Schmid, Wilfried； professor, mathematics department, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

　　Schuman, Erin M.； director, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt, Germany

　　Smith, George P.； Curators' Distinguished Professor Emeritus, division of biological sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia

　　Smith, Janet L.； professor of biological chemistry, department of biological chemistry, and Margaret J. Hunter Collegiate Professor, Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

　　Staggs, Suzanne； Henry Dewolf Smyth Professor of Physics, department of physics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.

　　Stoneking, Mark； group leader, department of evolutionary genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany

　　Stupp, Samuel I.； Board of Trustees Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry, Medicine, and Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

　　Summons, Roger； Schlumberger Professor of Geobiology, department of earth, atmospheric, and planetary sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

　　Symington, Lorraine S.； full professor, department of microbiology and immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York City

　　Tontonoz, Peter； professor and Frances and Albert Pianksy Chair, department of pathology and laboratory medicine, University of California, Los Angeles

　　Torche, Florencia； professor of sociology, department of sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Toste, F. Dean； Gerald E.K. Branch Professor of Chemistry, department of chemistry, University of California, Berkeley

　　Tsao, Doris Y.； investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute； and professor of biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena

　　Tycko, Robert； senior investigator, laboratory of chemical physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.

　　Ullman, Jeffrey D.； professor of computer science, emeritus, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.

　　Vaida, Veronica； professor of chemistry, department of chemistry and biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder

　　Valent, Barbara； university distinguished professor, department of plant pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan

　　Vilenkin, Alexander； director, Tufts Institute of Cosmology, and L. and J. Bernstein Chair in Evolutionary Science, department of physics and astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Mass.

　　Walker, Suzanne； professor of microbiology and immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston

　　Weber, Elke U.； Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor, departments of psychology and public affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.

　　Werker, Janet F.； University Killam Professor, department of psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

　　Wilson, Timothy D.； Sherrell J. Aston Professor of Psychology, department of psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville

　　Wooley, Karen L.； W.T. Doherty Welch Chair in Chemistry and university distinguished professor, department of chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station

　　Young, Lai-Sang； Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York City

　　Zeitouni, Ofer； professor of mathematics, department of mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel