发布时间:2021-03-01 10:35 原文链接: OJIP曲线和JIPtest在植物干旱胁迫研究中的应用(三)

* 方框表示光合结构构件。绿色箭头表示可以测量的物理信号,红色箭头表示根据这些信号重新计算的电子和能量流。信号:DF,延迟荧光;PF,即时荧光;MR,调制反射;RR,远红光(735nm)反射。

* 电子流:TR,能量俘获;E21,从PSII天线到PSI的能量迁移(溢出);ED,来自内部供体的水或中间供体(ID)向PSII的电子供应;RE,通过PSI到NADP的电子流;CE,环式电子流。

* RC1*和RC2*分别是PSI和PSII的反应中心叶绿素,其他缩略语是光合光反应的经典Z方案的标准缩写。

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图4. JIP-test参数和延迟荧光参数I1/I2,该数据根据1184组不同含水量离体大豆叶片测量[59]
* 雷达图显示了根据不同RWC的叶片计算出的参数。对于每个组,取50片相似RWC的叶片测量值的平均值,并标准化为100%RWC时的值。
* I1/I2是DF延迟荧光诱导曲线快速阶段延迟荧光最大振幅的比值[60]。雷达图生动地表示了干旱对光合机械的影响。每一个干旱等级都由一个多边形表示,其角点对应于相对(相对于对照全水化叶的值)JIP参数,以及DF(I1/I2)诱导曲线上的两个峰值的比值。这个比率I1/I2被发现与PSII中的电子流成反比[61]。光合机构的功能状态可以看作是一个几何图形,其形状是干旱胁迫所特有的。它对不同的干旱程度很敏感,所选参数的雷达图可直接用于RWC的经验预测。

本文内容源自《Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance A Sustainable Approach》Volume 2,Edited by Parvaiz Ahmad and Saiema Rasool. 

CHAPTER 15——Kalaji H M ,  Jajoo A ,  Oukarroum A , et al. The Use of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Kinetics Analysis to Study the Performance of Photosynthetic Machinery in Plants[J]. Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance, 2014:347-384.

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