DicerPathway
The degradation of endogenous mRNA in a sequence-specific manner can be induced by dsRNA [RNA interfernce (RNAi)], antisense transcription, or viral infection. In the current model for posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNAi, the ribonuclease III like enzyme Dicer processes dsRNA into small fragments (siRNA) of 21-25 nts. The siRNA is incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which targets and de......阅读全文
Dicer－Pathway
The degradation of endogenous mRNA in a sequence-specific manner can be induced by dsRNA [RNA interfernce (RNAi)], antisense transcription, or viral i
什么是Dicer（DCR）？
Dicer（DCR）：是RNAase Ⅲ家族中的一员，主要切割dsRNA或者茎环结构的RNA前体成为小RNAs分子。对应地，我们将这种小RNAs分子命名为siRNAs和miRNA。Dicer有着较多的结构域，最先在果蝇中发现，并且在不同的生物体上表现出很高的保守性
关于Dicer酶的简介
在研究RNA干扰机制的过程中,Bernstein等从已经发生RNA干扰的果蝇S2细胞中纯化了一种核酸酶Dicer,从中分离出21~23个碱基对的dsRNA片段。说明该核酸酶具有序列特异性,它能降解与dsRNA具有同源序列的mRNA。研究表明Dicer是来自果蝇RNA干扰必须的RNaseIII型蛋
Antisense－Pathway
About 8% of human genes have been estimated to carry out transcription from both DNA strands, resulting in significant level of endogenous antisense R
Complement－Pathway
The complement pathway consists of a series of over thirty proteins in plasma that are part of the immune response. Activation of the complement syste
Prion－Pathway
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) is thought to result from the structural conversion of cellular prion protein, PrP(C), into a misfolded
Glycolysis－Pathway
Glycolysis was one of the first metabolic pathways studied and is one of the best understood, in terms of the enzymes involved, their mechanisms of ac
Fibrinolysis－Pathway
Clot formation and fibrinolysis is a balance of plasmin activation/inhibition and thrombin-thrombomodulin activity that regulates fibrin polymer forma
关于Dicer酶的基本介绍
该酶是一种核糖核酸内切酶,属于RNase III家族中特异识别双链RNA的一员,它能以一种ATP依赖的方式逐步切割由外源导入或者由转基因,病毒感染等各种方式引入的双链RNA,切割将RNA降解为21-23bp的双链RNAs(dsRNAs),每个片段的3’端都有2个碱基突出。
RNA干扰相关知识Dicer（DCR）
Dicer（DCR）：是RNAase Ⅲ家族中的一员，主要切割dsRNA或者茎环结构的RNA前体成为小RNAs分子。对应地，我们将这种小RNAs分子命名为siRNAs和miRNA。Dicer有着较多的结构域，最先在果蝇中发现，并且在不同的生物体上表现出很高的保守性。
简述Dicer酶的作用机制
Dicer的作用机制Bernstein认为分二步: 第一步：Dicer结合到dsRNA,dsRNA被加工成许多短片段,每个片段约22nt。 第二步：22nt的siRNA通过PAZ与含有PAZ的Argonaute蛋白结合,而RNase与后者形成多个亚单元的复合物,这样使得22ntsiRNA特异
Dicer酶结构及作用原理
1、Dicer酶在RNA干扰研究中会用到Dicer酶，Dicer酶是RNaseIII型家族中的蛋白酶，可特异识别dsRNA，它可以切割以各种方式进入到细胞内的dsRNA，将其切割成19-21bp大小的短RNAs。Dicer是来自果蝇RNA干扰必须的RNaseIII型蛋白。Dicer酶是RNase I
WNT－Signaling－Pathway
Wnt family members are secreted glycoproteins who bind to cell surface receptors such as Frizzled. Wnt members can play a role in the expression of ma
TPO－Signaling－Pathway
Thrombopoietin (TPO) binds to its receptor inducing aggregation and activation. TPO signals its growth regulating effects to the cell through several
MAPKinase－Signaling－Pathway
The ever evolving mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) pathways consist of four major groupings and numerous related proteins which constitut
Insulin－Signaling－Pathway
The appropriate signaling through the insulin pathway is critical for the regulation of glucose levels and the avoidance of diabetes. Insulin forms a
BCR－Signaling－Pathway
Significant progress has been made towards delineation of the intrinsic molecular processes that regulate B lymphocyte immune function. Recent observa
Ceramide－Signaling－Pathway
Over 1,000 papers and reviews have been written about the role of ceramide in the production of programmed cell death or apoptosis. Ceramide is a sphi
AKT－Signaling－Pathway
Many cell-surface receptors induce production of second messengers like PIP3, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, that convey signals to the cyt
Integrin－Signaling－Pathway
Integrins are cell surface receptors that interact with the extracellular matrix and mediate intracellular signals in response to the extracellular ma
Alternative－Complement－Pathway
The complement system of plasma proteins is an important part of the immune system that forms a cascade of factors that lyses foreign cells. There are
EGF－Signaling－Pathway
The epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide induces cellular proliferation through the EGF receptor, which has a tyrosine kinase cytoplasmic domain, a s
ATM－Signaling－Pathway
The ataxia telangiectasia-mutated gene (ATM) encodes a protein kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor. ATM activation by ionizing radiation damage to
EPO－Signaling－Pathway
Erythropoietin functions to increase the number of red blood cells. Thus, it has found utility as a drug for those needing to replenish erythrocytes f
mTOR－Signaling－Pathway
mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) appears to play a central role in signaling caused by nutrients and mitogens such as growth factors to regulate t
Phosphatidylcholine－Biosynthesis－Pathway
The main components of biological membranes are phosphoglyceride lipids composed of a glycerol unit esterified to two fatty acids and a polar alcohol
Reelin－Signaling－Pathway
Reelin is an extracellular protein secreted by neurons. Reeler mice with a defective Reelin gene exhibit neuronal abnormalities in development. Mice t
Erythrocyte－Differentiation－Pathway
Stem cells in the bone marrow produce a variety of hematopoietic cell types from common progenitor cells under the influence of cytokines and growth f
PDGF－Signaling－Pathway
Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) plays a critical role in cellular proliferation and development. The biologically active form is a dimer formed
Ras－Signaling－Pathway
Ras activates many signaling cascades. Here we illustrate some of the well-characterized cascades in a generic compilation of effector molecules. The