The41BBdependentimmuneresponse
The activation of T cells requires a co-stimulatory signal with T cell receptor activation, provided in many cases by activation of CD28 in resting T cells. 4-1BB (CD137) is a member of the TNF receptor gene family that provides another T cell co-stimulatory signal. 4-1BB is expressed by activated cytotoxic and helper T cells and its expression is induced by a variety of T cell stimuli, including activation of the T ......阅读全文
The－41BBdependent－immune－response
The activation of T cells requires a co-stimulatory signal with T cell receptor activation, provided in many cases by activation of CD28 in resting T
CTL－mediated－immune－response－against－target－cells
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), also known as killer T cells, provide a cell-mediated response to specific foreign antigens associated with cells. CTL
Cytokines－and－Inflammatory－Response
Inflammation is a protective response to infection by the immune system that requires communication between different classes of immune cells to coord
Apoptotic－Signaling－in－Response－to－DNA－Damage
The cellular activation of the caspase cascade resulting in cell death is triggered by chemical damage to DNA which stimulates a sequence resulting in
Cells－and－Molecules－involved－in－local－acute－inflammatory－response
Inflammation has several distinct components, including the localized response at the site of tissue injury or infection. Tissue injury stimulates the
RB－Tumor－Suppressor/Checkpoint－Signaling－in－response－to－DNA－damage
Cell cycle checkpoint controls at the G1 to S transition and the G2 to M transition prevent the cell cycle from progressing when DNA is damaged. The A
Interleukin6－Induced－Acute－Phenotypic－Microenvironment－Promote...（九）
The strongest and unique “acute” environment induced by cryo-thermal therapy stimulated the most effective anti-tumor immune response As described
Cytokine－Network
Several different cell types coordinate their efforts as part of the immune system, including B cells, T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, basophils an
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电子
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理 免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电
PIC－Crosslinking－and－Immune－Precipitation
References Fishburn et. al., 2005, Molecular Cell, vol. 18 #3: Experimental Procedures pg. 376Immobilized Template assay (Hahn lab website)NotesDTT mu
IRF1基因突变与药物因子介绍
该基因编码的蛋白质是一种转录调节因子和肿瘤抑制因子，是参与先天性和获得性免疫应答的基因激活因子。编码的蛋白质激活参与机体对病毒和细菌反应的基因转录，在细胞增殖、凋亡、免疫反应和DNA损伤反应中发挥作用这种蛋白质抑制其他几个基因的转录。作为一种抑癌剂，它既抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，又刺激对肿瘤细胞的免疫反应
IRF1基因编码功能及结构描述
该基因编码的蛋白质是一种转录调节因子和肿瘤抑制因子，是参与先天性和获得性免疫应答的基因激活因子。编码的蛋白质激活参与机体对病毒和细菌反应的基因转录，在细胞增殖、凋亡、免疫反应和DNA损伤反应中发挥作用这种蛋白质抑制其他几个基因的转录。作为一种抑癌剂，它既抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，又刺激对肿瘤细胞的免疫反应
IRF1基因编码功能及结构描述
该基因编码的蛋白质是一种转录调节因子和肿瘤抑制因子，是参与先天性和获得性免疫应答的基因激活因子。编码的蛋白质激活参与机体对病毒和细菌反应的基因转录，在细胞增殖、凋亡、免疫反应和DNA损伤反应中发挥作用这种蛋白质抑制其他几个基因的转录。作为一种抑癌剂，它既抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，又刺激对肿瘤细胞的免疫反应
Complement－Pathway
The complement pathway consists of a series of over thirty proteins in plasma that are part of the immune response. Activation of the complement syste
TollLike－Receptor－Pathway
The innate immune response responds in a general manner to factors present in invading pathogens. Bacterial factors such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS,
抗原
· Designing Antigens (Perkin-Elmer)What is an Epitope?Choosing the EpitopeMethods for Epitope PredictionDesigning the Synthetic PeptidePromisc
OX40－Signaling－Pathway
Two key features of the immune system are the clonal expansion of B cells and T cells in response to antigens, and the potentiation of future immune r
cdc25－and－chk1－Regulatory－Pathway－in－response－to－DNA－damage
Cdc25 is a protein phosphatase responsible for dephosphorylating and activating cdc2, a crucial step in regulating the entry of all eukaryotic cells i
GADD34mediated－Dephosphorylatoin－of－eIF2a－in－Stress－Response－Pathway
NON-Clickable Image Translation initiation is inhibited in cells exposed to different stressful conditions. The phosphorylation of the aContributor:RE
IL－5－Signaling－Pathway
IL-5 is an inflammatory signaling molecule that primarily stimulates eosinophil proliferation, maturation and activation. Eosinophils are leukocytes i
Immune－Cell－Atlas－数据集的简介
Immune Cell Atlas 数据集是一个重要的资源，用于深入研究免疫系统中细胞的特征和功能。 要获取这个数据集，您可以通过以下途径： 1.相关科研机构的网站：一些专门从事免疫学研究的机构可能会提供访问或下载该数据集的渠道。2. 公共数据存储库：如欧洲生物信息研究所（EMBL-EBI）的
免疫胶体金(Immune－colloidal－gold)
原理 免疫胶体金技术是以胶体金作为示踪标志物应用于抗原抗体的一种新型的免疫标记技术。胶体金是由氯金酸（ HAuCl4 ）在还原剂如白磷、抗坏血酸、枸橼酸钠、鞣酸等作用下，聚合成为特定大小的金颗粒，并由于静电作用成为一种稳定的胶体状态，称为胶体金。胶体金在弱碱环境下带负电荷，可与蛋白质分子的正电荷基
TACI－and－BCMA－stimulation－of－B－cell－immune－responses.
TACI and BCMA signal transduction pathway that enhances cell survival APRIL and BAFF (also called TALL-I and BLyS) are TNF family members that act as
Monocyte－and－its－Surface－Molecules
Monocytes are a class of phagocytes involved in non-specific immune defense that develop into macrophages. In plasma, monocytes ingest and destroy bac
抗体规律
凡能产生抗体的高等动物(包括人类)，当注入胸腺依赖性抗原(TD抗原)进行免疫时都有着相同产生抗体的规律，即存在初次免疫应答(primary immune response)和再次免疫应答(secondary immune response)。初次免疫应答是指机体第一次接触某种抗原物质引起特异性抗
关于抗体的规律介绍
凡能产生抗体的高等动物（包括人类），当注入胸腺依赖性抗原（TD抗原）进行免疫时都有着相同产生抗体的规律，即存在初次免疫应答（primary immune response）和再次免疫应答（secondary immune response）。初次免疫应答是指机体第一次接触某种抗原物质引起特异性抗
关于抗体规律的介绍
凡能产生抗体的高等动物(包括人类)，当注入胸腺依赖性抗原(TD抗原)进行免疫时都有着相同产生抗体的规律，即存在初次免疫应答(primary immune response)和再次免疫应答(secondary immune response)。初次免疫应答是指机体第一次接触某种抗原物质引起特异性抗
T－Cytotoxic－Cell－Surface－Molecules
Cytotoxic T cells are a key part of the cellular immune response, killing cells that display foreign antigen on their surface, primarily virus-infecte
Lectin－Induced－Complement－Pathway
The complement cascade of proteolytic factors involved in cellular lysis can be initiated by several different factors, including antibody-dependent a