CCR3signalinginEosinophils
Eosinophils are a key class of leukocytes involved in inflammatory responses, including allergic reactions in skin and airway. The eosinophil response in inflammation is absent in mice lacking CCR3, indicating the key role of this G protein coupled receptor in inflammation and allergic responses. Eotaxin is a chemokine ligand for CCR3 that recruits eosinophils to the site of inflammation and activates them. Other che......阅读全文
Aspirin－Blocks－Signaling－Pathway－Involved－in－Platelet－Activation
Activation of the protease-activated GPCRs in platelets contributes to platelet activation in clotting. The protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4
Fc－Epsilon－Receptor－I－Signaling－in－Mast－Cells
The Fc Epsilon Receptor 1 signaling pathway in mast cells uses multiple core signal path to achieve its necessary ends. Through the BTK protein and PK
IL22－Soluble－Receptor－Signaling－Pathway
IL-22 is an inflammatory cytokine related to IL-10 that is produced by T cells and that induces a response in cells through a heterodimeric cell surfa
Signaling－Pathway－from－GProtein－Families
G-aS-coupled receptors stimulate adenylyl cyclase (AC), which synthesizes cAMP from ATP. In contrast Gai-coupled receptors inhibit AC and so reduce cA
GProtein－Signaling－Through－Tubby－Proteins
The tubby gene product is expressed in the brain and has been implicated by mouse genetics in obesity and other disorders such as blindness. Structura
这家Cell－Signaling－Technology学堂多项第一
Cell Signaling Technology (CST) 是一家由科学家创立的私营家族公司，致力于提供全球最高品质的创新研究和诊断产品，加速生物学认知以及实现个体化医疗。我们坚持自己生产和严格验抗体。被来自全球的科学家多次评选为“最佳抗体”、“研究者的选择”、“特异性第一、灵敏度第一，批次
IL10－Antiinflammatory－Signaling－Pathway
IL-10 is a cytokine with potent anti-inflammatory properties, repressing the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1 by
RB－Tumor－Suppressor/Checkpoint－Signaling－in－response－to－DNA－damage
Cell cycle checkpoint controls at the G1 to S transition and the G2 to M transition prevent the cell cycle from progressing when DNA is damaged. The A
Erk1/Erk2－Mapk－Signaling－pathway
The p44/42 MAP Kinase pathway consists of a protein kinase cascade linking growth and differentiation signals with transcription in the nucleus. Growt
Pertussis－toxininsensitive－CCR5－Signaling－in－Macrophage
The chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 in macrophages are activated by their peptide ligands and also by the HIV envelope protein GP120 during HIV inf
Activation－of－Csk－by－cAMPdependent－Protein－Kinase－Inhibits－Signaling
Interaction of T cell receptor with specific antigen in the context of MHC II activates a signal transduction pathway that leads to T cell activation.
Phospholipase－C－d1－in－phospholipid－associated－cell－signaling
Phospholipase C (PLC) d1 is a member of the PLC family that produces two second messengers, diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)
Sci－Signaling：新型药物能够代替鸦片缓解疼痛
来自普度大学的研究者们发现了一种能够缓解疼痛的化合物，该化合物能够取代人们对鸦片的依赖。 这项研究是由来自普渡大学药学院的医药化学与分子药理学教授Val Watts主导完成的。他认为这一化合物能够高选择性地抑制腺苷酸环化酶1的活性。 腺苷酸环化酶能够催化产生腺嘌呤单核苷酸，它是很多生物的重要
gSecretase－mediated－ErbB4－Signaling－Pathway
The HER4/erbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase is a member of the EGF1 receptor family. HER4 is a receptor for the neuregulins (NRGs), a family of growth and
Science－Signaling封面：普通细胞变身“清道夫”
科学家们通过简单改造为普通细胞赋予了吞噬能力，让它们瞬间变身成为机体的“清道夫”，这一成果于七月十五日发表在Science Signaling杂志上。研究人员指出，这一技术开辟了一个全新的治疗途径，可以帮助患者自身细胞更好地对抗感染甚至癌症。 “我们的目标是通过编程普通细胞，让它们能够吃掉机体
Roles－of－arrestindependent－Recruitment－of－Src－Kinases－in－GPCR－Signaling
The binding of ?-arrestins to agonist-occupied GPCRs coincides with the recruitment of Src family tyrosine kinases, including c-Src, Hck and c-Fgr (Sr
Cytokine－Network
Several different cell types coordinate their efforts as part of the immune system, including B cells, T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, basophils an
Science－Signaling封面：化疗时机是抗癌成功的关键
MIT的研究人员开发了一种智能纳米颗粒，不仅能够实现双药递送，还能够控制两种药物的释放时机。这一技术可以实现两步走的抗癌策略，先瓦解肿瘤细胞的防御，以便更有效的破坏它们的DNA。研究显示，上述治疗方式显著缩小了小鼠的肺部肿瘤和乳腺肿瘤。 这项由Michael Yaffe教授和Paula Ham
上海中医药大学发表Science－Signaling新文章
来自上海中医药大学、凯斯西储大学、斯克里普斯研究所等机构的研究人员证实，协同作用的G蛋白偶联受体激动剂与拮抗剂可以阻止光感受器细胞退化。这一研究发现发布在7月26日的《科学—信号传导》(Science Signaling)杂志上。 上海中医药大学的陈瑜(Yu Chen)教授，与凯斯西储大学的K
Nature－Commu:肥胖到底如何促进前列腺癌进展？
肥胖会为健康带来许多不良影响，有研究表明肥胖与许多侵袭性癌症的发生有关，但人们对于其中的机制仍然了解较少。最近来自法国的研究人员在发表在国际学术期刊Nature communication的一篇最新文章中阐述了肥胖促进前列腺癌进展的一个新机制，他们发现肥胖病人前列腺周围的脂肪组织会促进前列腺肿瘤
Multiple－antiapoptotic－pathways－from－IGF1R－signaling－lead－to－BAD－phosphory
IGF-1R, the type 1 receptor for insulin-like growth factor, mediates cell survival and growth in response to its ligands IGF-1 and IGF-2. This tyrosin
Science－signaling：胰腺癌转移新套路——借力神经实现转移
近日，来自美国约翰霍普金斯Kimmel癌症中心的科学家在胰腺癌细胞中发现一种新的分子关系能够帮助解释胰腺癌转移的原因。美国每年有大约50,000人罹患胰腺癌，并且诊断后的5年生存率只有5%，而这一研究发现的促癌转移关键分子可能为胰腺癌治疗提供新的靶点。 Annexin A2是一种参与多种癌症并
IL12－and－Stat4－Dependent－Signaling－Pathway－in－Th1－Development
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) promotes cell-mediated immunity by inducing Th1 cell differentiation and activation of both T cells and NK cells. Dendritic cel
脂肪细胞分泌的蛋白质可能会促进前列腺癌
发表在《自然-通讯》上发表的一篇论文描述了脂肪细胞能够释放一种特定的蛋白质，这种蛋白质在小鼠前列腺癌的发展中起到了关键作用。这种新发现的机制增加了对于肥胖可以影响前列腺癌的侵袭性这一观点的支持，并可能有助于开发治疗前列腺癌的新的治疗策略。 越来越多的证据支持肥胖与侵袭性前列腺癌风险增加之间的
趋化性细胞因子根据作用细胞分类介绍
趋化因子根据其趋化作用的细胞类型不同，可以分为如下几类：单核/巨噬细胞趋化因子：吸引单核/巨噬细胞到炎症部位的关键趋化因子包括：CCL2、CCL3、CCL5、CCL7、CCL8、CCL13、CCL17和CCL22。T淋巴细胞趋化因子：参与T淋巴细胞募集到炎症部位的四个关键趋化因子是：CCL2、CCL
嗜酸性粒细胞如何产生？
嗜酸性粒细胞是一种白细胞，它们在免疫系统中扮演着重要的角色。以下是嗜酸性粒细胞的产生过程： 骨髓中的干细胞分化为嗜酸性粒细胞前体细胞(pro-eosinophils)。 这些前体细胞进入血液循环，并进一步分化为成熟的嗜酸性粒细胞。 成熟的嗜酸性粒细胞具有多种功能，包括参与过敏反应、对抗寄生
Examination－of－a－Mammalian－Blood－Smear
Examination of a Mammalian Blood SmearThe distribution and appearance of the formed elements of blood can tell a great deal about the condition of the
Immunity：嗜酸性粒细胞或对于机体肠道健康至关重要
肠道中包含大量常住的嗜酸性粒细胞，然而目前研究人员并不清楚肠道嗜酸性粒细胞（eosinophils）的功能。近日，一篇发表在国际杂志Immunity上题为“Small intestinal resident eosinophils maintain gut homeostasis followi
根据不同条件分类趋化因子的类型
结构分类 趋化性细胞因子根据其氨基端（N端）半胱氨酸的排列方式，可分为CXC、CC、XC和CX3C四个亚族： CC趋化因子亚族：CCL1、CCL2、CCL3、CCL4、CCL5、CCL6、CCL7、CCL8、CCL9、CCL10、CCL11、CCL12、CCL13、CCL14、CCL15、C
Neutrophil－and－Its－Surface－Molecules
Neutrophils are important phagocytotic leukocytes (white blood cells) that internalize and destroy infectious bacteria by a respiratory burst of react