BCellSurvivalPathway
Physical interactions between intergrin alpha4beta1 heterodimer expressed on B cells and counter receptors on stroma cells are key mediators of the survival of normal and malignant B cells. Recent data indicate that integrin stimulation increases FBI-1, XIAP, surviving, and CCT4 expression but inhibits Requiem, c-Fos, and caspase 3 and 7 induction.Contributor: Roger Anderson, PhDREFERENCES: Astier AL et al. Temporal ......阅读全文
EGF－Signaling－Pathway
The epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide induces cellular proliferation through the EGF receptor, which has a tyrosine kinase cytoplasmic domain, a s
BCR－Signaling－Pathway
Significant progress has been made towards delineation of the intrinsic molecular processes that regulate B lymphocyte immune function. Recent observa
ATM－Signaling－Pathway
The ataxia telangiectasia-mutated gene (ATM) encodes a protein kinase that acts as a tumor suppressor. ATM activation by ionizing radiation damage to
WNT－Signaling－Pathway
Wnt family members are secreted glycoproteins who bind to cell surface receptors such as Frizzled. Wnt members can play a role in the expression of ma
Phosphatidylcholine－Biosynthesis－Pathway
The main components of biological membranes are phosphoglyceride lipids composed of a glycerol unit esterified to two fatty acids and a polar alcohol
Classical－Complement－Pathway
The complement system is part of the defense against invading cells and is composed of about twenty different proteins found in the plasma. When activ
Insulin－Signaling－Pathway
The appropriate signaling through the insulin pathway is critical for the regulation of glucose levels and the avoidance of diabetes. Insulin forms a
Ras－Signaling－Pathway
Ras activates many signaling cascades. Here we illustrate some of the well-characterized cascades in a generic compilation of effector molecules. The
EPO－Signaling－Pathway
Erythropoietin functions to increase the number of red blood cells. Thus, it has found utility as a drug for those needing to replenish erythrocytes f
AKT－Signaling－Pathway
Many cell-surface receptors induce production of second messengers like PIP3, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, that convey signals to the cyt
TPO－Signaling－Pathway
Thrombopoietin (TPO) binds to its receptor inducing aggregation and activation. TPO signals its growth regulating effects to the cell through several
MAPKinase－Signaling－Pathway
The ever evolving mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) pathways consist of four major groupings and numerous related proteins which constitut
Integrin－Signaling－Pathway
Integrins are cell surface receptors that interact with the extracellular matrix and mediate intracellular signals in response to the extracellular ma
Ceramide－Signaling－Pathway
Over 1,000 papers and reviews have been written about the role of ceramide in the production of programmed cell death or apoptosis. Ceramide is a sphi
Alternative－Complement－Pathway
The complement system of plasma proteins is an important part of the immune system that forms a cascade of factors that lyses foreign cells. There are
经典PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路相关FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
受体酪氨酸激酶信号通路相关FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
FGF4基因编码功能及结构描述
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
与受体酪氨酸激酶反应相关因子介绍FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
与丝裂原活化蛋白激酶反应相关因子介绍FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
FGD4基因突变与药物因子介绍
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
丝裂原活化蛋白激酶相关信号通路介绍FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
与PI3K/AKT/mTOR细胞增殖相关因子介绍FGF4
该基因编码的蛋白是成纤维细胞生长因子（fgf）家族的一员。fgf家族成员具有广泛的有丝分裂和细胞存活活性，参与胚胎发育、细胞生长、形态发生、组织修复、肿瘤生长和侵袭等多种生物学过程。该基因通过其致癌转化活性鉴定。这个基因和另一种致癌生长因子fgf3，位于11号染色体上。两种基因在不同类型的人类肿瘤中
Phosphorylation－of－MEK1－by－cdk5/p35－down－regulates－the－MAP－kinase－pathway
Map kinases transduce responses to extracellular signals by a variety of routes, and communicate with other pathways through extensive crosstalk netwo
The－41BBdependent－immune－response
The activation of T cells requires a co-stimulatory signal with T cell receptor activation, provided in many cases by activation of CD28 in resting T
IL7－Signal－Transduction
IL-7 is a key cytokine in the immune system, essential for normal development of B cells and T cells. Mice with the IL-7 receptor deleted lack B and T
Induction－of－apoptosis－through－DR3－and－DR4/5－Death－Receptors
Apoptosis is specifically induced via signaling through a family of receptors known collectively as 'death receptors' including Fas, TNFR, DR3
Control－of－skeletal－myogenesis－by－HDAC－calcium/calmodulindependent－kinase
The differentiation of muscle cells is transcriptionally regulated, in part by the myocyte enhancer factor-2, MEF2. During myogenesis MEF2 binds to My
Sprouty－regulation－of－tyrosine－kinase－signals
Four different members of the Sprouty protein family block the cellular proliferation and differentiation induced by several different growth factors,
SPHK1基因突变因子与药物介绍
该基因编码的蛋白质催化鞘氨醇的磷酸化形成鞘氨醇-1-磷酸（S1P），一种具有细胞内和细胞外功能的脂质介质。在细胞内，s1p调节增殖和存活，在细胞外，它是细胞表面G蛋白偶联受体的配体。这种蛋白及其产物s1p在TNFα信号传导和在炎症、抗凋亡和免疫过程中重要的NF-kappa-b激活途径中起关键作用。另