FXRandLXRRegulationofCholesterolMetabolism
Cholesterol is essential for life and a key in the development of heart disease. Cholesterol homeostasis is achieved through regulation of cholesterol uptake, cholesterol biosynthesis, cholesterol conversion to bile acids and excretion of bile acids. Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis upregulates LDLR expression and is the mechanism of action of many drugs used to lower plasma LDL to reduce coronary heart disease......阅读全文
FXR－and－LXR－Regulation－of－Cholesterol－Metabolism
Cholesterol is essential for life and a key in the development of heart disease. Cholesterol homeostasis is achieved through regulation of cholesterol
SREBP－control－of－lipid－synthesis
Sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) play a key role in transcriptional regulation of cholesterol metabolism in response to cholesterol
研究发现马尾藻甾醇缓解动脉粥样硬化及其潜在作用机制
近期，Marine Drugs在线发表了中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所研究员应浩研究组合作发表的题为Saringosterol from Sargassum fusiforme Modulates Cholesterol Metabolism and Alleviates Atheroscler
马尾藻甾醇缓解动脉粥样硬化及其潜在作用机制
近期，Marine Drugs在线发表了中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所研究员应浩研究组合作发表的题为Saringosterol from Sargassum fusiforme Modulates Cholesterol Metabolism and Alleviates Atheroscler
脂肪代谢基因通路介绍
(Mouse)脂类主要包括脂肪、磷脂、鞘脂和胆固醇脂，其吸收代谢有两种情况： 中链、短链脂肪酸构成的甘油三酯乳化后即可吸收——>肠粘膜细胞内水解为脂肪酸及甘油——>门静脉入血。长链脂肪酸构成的甘油三酯在肠道分解为长链脂肪酸和甘油一酯，再吸收——>肠粘膜细胞内再合成甘油三酯，与载脂蛋白、胆固醇
南开大学973首席JBC发表新成果
四月二十日，国际知名期刊《Journal of Biological Chemistry》在线发表了南开大学、天津中医药大学、泰山医学院和美国纽约州立大学的一项最新研究成果，题为“Regulation of hepatic cholesteryl ester transfer protein e
Eicosanoid－Metabolism
The eicosanoids are a family of lipophilic hormones derived from the twenty carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid. Although they are diverse in structure
Nuclear－Receptors－in－Lipid－Metabolism－and－Toxicity
Nuclear receptors are transcription factors that are activated upon binding to its ligands. Initially, they had been classified as classic endocrine n
Regulation－of－hematopoiesis－by－cytokines
The process of hematopoesis is regulated by various cytokines. The combination of cytokines stimulates the proliferation and/or differentiation of the
Regulation－of－BAD－phosphorylation
The function of the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD is regulated by phosphorylation of three sites (ser 112,136 and 155). Phosphorylation at these sites re
Regulation－of－Spermatogenesis－by－CREM
The transcriptional regulator CREM plays a key role in spermatogenesis, acting as a central transcription factor triggering a cascade of transcription
Regulation－of－transcriptional－activity－by－PML
The PML nuclear bodies are ring-shaped nuclear substructures associated with the regulation of transcription, transformation, cell growth, and apoptos
Regulation－of－PGC1a
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1a) is a tissue-specific coactivator that enhances the activity of many nucl
Regulation－of－eIF2
Protein phosphorylation plays an important role in the control of translation by eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF-2). eIF-2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi
Regulation－And－Function－Of－ChREBP－in－Liver
Liver is the major site for carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis and glycogen synthesis) and triglyceride synthesis (lipogenesis). While insulin was lo
CDK－Regulation－of－DNA－Replication
Initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes is a highly conserved, multi-step process (replication licensing) designed to restrict initiation events t
Stress－Induction－of－HSP－Regulation
Mammalian cells can respond to a variety of stresses such as heat, cold, oxidative stress, metabolic disturbance, and environmental toxins through nec
ChREBP－regulation－by－carbohydrates－and－cAMP
Although insulin and glucagon play important roles in regulating the response of cells to nutrients, cells also respond to carbohydrates through trans
Cyclins－and－Cell－Cycle－Regulation
The cell cycle is regulated by the interplay of many molecules. Key among these are the cyclins which are expressed and then degraded in a concerted f
内源性胆固醇酯氧化产物影响胆固醇水平的新机制
12月12日，国际学术期刊Redox Biology 在线发表了中国科学院上海营养与健康研究院尹慧勇研究组的最新研究成果“Endogenous cholesterol ester hydroperoxides modulate cholesterol levels and inhibit cho
内源性胆固醇酯氧化产物影响胆固醇水平的新机制
12月12日，国际学术期刊Redox Biology 在线发表了中国科学院上海营养与健康研究院尹慧勇研究组的最新研究成果“Endogenous cholesterol ester hydroperoxides modulate cholesterol levels and inhibit cho
Metabolism－of－Anandamide,－an－Endogenous－Cannabinoid
The lipid anandamide derived from arachidonic acid binds to the cannabinoid G-protein coupled receptors CB-1 and CB-2 to exert its biological effects.
Leloir－pathway－of－galactose－metabolism
Galactose is a hexose sugar found in the disaccharide lactose. Galactose has six carbons like glucose and differs from glucose only in the stereochemi
核受体的生化范围
核受体超家族（nuclear receptor superfamily）是一组配体（包括固醇类激素、维生素D、蜕化素、9-顺式和全部反式视黄酸、甲状腺激素、脂肪酸、氧化甾醇、前列腺素J2、白三烯B4、法呢醇代谢产物等）激活的转录因子家族，通过在信号分子与转录应答间建立联系，调控着细胞的生长和分化。在
核受体超家族的生化范围
核受体超家族（nuclear receptor superfamily）是一组配体（包括固醇类激素、维生素D、蜕化素、9-顺式和全部反式视黄酸、甲状腺激素、脂肪酸、氧化甾醇、前列腺素J2、白三烯B4、法呢醇代谢产物等）激活的转录因子家族，通过在信号分子与转录应答间建立联系，调控着细胞的生长和分化。在
核受体超家族的功能特点
核受体超家族（nuclear receptor superfamily）是一组配体（包括固醇类激素、维生素D、蜕化素、9-顺式和全部反式视黄酸、甲状腺激素、脂肪酸、氧化甾醇、前列腺素J2、白三烯B4、法呢醇代谢产物等）激活的转录因子家族，通过在信号分子与转录应答间建立联系，调控着细胞的生长和分化。在
核受体超家族的基本介绍和功能
核受体超家族（nuclear receptor superfamily）是一组配体（包括固醇类激素、维生素D、蜕化素、9-顺式和全部反式视黄酸、甲状腺激素、脂肪酸、氧化甾醇、前列腺素J2、白三烯B4、法呢醇代谢产物等）激活的转录因子家族，通过在信号分子与转录应答间建立联系，调控着细胞的生长和分化。在
Sprouty－regulation－of－tyrosine－kinase－signals
Four different members of the Sprouty protein family block the cellular proliferation and differentiation induced by several different growth factors,
Role－of－Ran－in－mitotic－spindle－regulation
One of the central features of mitotic cell division is the formation of the spindle that segregates chromosomes into each daughter cell. Chromosomes
温州医科大学团队在胆汁淤积症治疗研究方面取得进展
图 FXR-FGF4-FGFR4-LRH-1信号通路调控胆汁酸合成的机制模式图 在国家自然科学基金项目（批准号：82373934、U22A20385）等资助下，温州医科大学黄志锋研究员、宋林涛副研究员、李校堃教授团队在胆汁淤积症治疗研究方面取得进展。研究成果以“肝脏FXR-FGF4在胆汁淤积应激下