GenericFixationforElectronMicroscopy
Generic Fixation for Electron MicroscopyThe best way to fix a sample for electron microscopy is to follow a procedure developed and proven by others. If this is not possible, this method will produce good fixation for most tissues.Solutions:100 mM PIPES, pH 7.0-7.4 or 50 mM Cacodylate, pH 7.42 mM MgSO40.25 M sucrose1-2.5% glutaraldehyde50 mM Cacodylate, pH 7.4 (note: cacodylate contains arsenic, so handle carefully)1......阅读全文
Generic－Fixation－for－Electron－Microscopy
Generic Fixation for Electron MicroscopyThe best way to fix a sample for electron microscopy is to follow a procedure developed and proven by others.
Chlamydomonas－Fixation－for－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Chlamydomonas Fixation for Transmission Electron MicroscopySolutions:Chlamydomonas culture medium + 2% glutaraldehyde (5 ml medium + 0.9 ml 25% glutar
Tetrahymena－Fixation－for－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Tetrahymena Fixation for Transmission Electron MicroscopyPellet Tetrahymena cells in a clinical centrifuge.OPTIONAL: Suspend cells in HNMK (50 mM HEPE
Fixation－and－Embedding－of－Microtubules－for－Electron－Microscopy
(This procedure can also be used for virtually any material that must be pelleted prior to fixation and thin sectioning)Primary fix:2% glutaraldehyde
ELECTRON－MICROSCOPY
E.M. PROCESSING SCHEDULE - EPOXY RESINFix tissue in 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer at 4oC, for a minimum of 4 hours. Tissue shou
Use－of－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Use of Transmission Electron MicroscopyOverviewA protocol describing the use of Zeiss EM9-S transmission electron microscopy is presented. MaterialZe
Negative－Stain－Electron－Microscopy－of－Microtubules
Negative staining is a rapid, qualitative method for analyzing microtubule structure at the EM level. Because negative staining involves deposition of
Specimen－Preparation－for－Scanning－Electron－Microscopy
Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron MicroscopyWe recommend consultation with one of the lab directors before preparing specimens. The methods p
EPON－resin－mixture－for－transmission－electron－microscopy
EPON resin mixture for transmission electron microscopyFor Epon WPE 153:~120 ml~60 ml~30 mlMix A:Embed 81244 ml22.1 ml11.1 mlDDSA67 ml33.3 ml16.7 mlMi
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理 免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电子
Preparation－Of－Ciliated－Protozoa－For－Scanning－Electron－Microscopy
Preparation Of Ciliated Protozoa For Scanning Electron MicroscopyGeneral notes: The same procedures are used to fix and stain cells for SEM and for TE
显微镜技术——电子显微技术
The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) (HEI)An explanation of how the TEM works. TEM Specimen Preparation (HEI) Serial Sectioning (Walter Steffe
透射电子显微镜(Transmission－electron－microscopy,－TEM)
透射电镜具有很高的空间分辩能力，特别适合纳米粉体材料的分析。其特点是样品使用量少，不仅可以获得样品的形貌，颗粒大小，分布以还可以获得特定区域的元素组成及物相结构信息。透射电镜比较适合纳米粉体样品的形貌分析，但颗粒大小应小于300nm，否则电子束就不能透过了。对块体样品的分析，透射电镜一般需要对样品进
Fixation－of－Embryos
MEMFA Fix10xMEMFA Salts1 part 10x MEMFA salts1 M MOPS1 part 37% formaldehyde20mM EGTA8 parts water10mM MgSO410x salts can be autoclaved and stored. Tu
Methanol－Fixation－for－Immunofluorescence
Methanol fixation works by precipitating proteins, and as such it is a quick method (2-5)minutes is enough time for most antibodies/proteins). Diffuse
Light－Microscopy
The light microscope, so called because it employs visible light to detect small objects, is probably the most well-known and well-used research tool
FIXATION－OF－PLANT－METAPHASE－CHROMOSOMES
Reagents (a) Metaphase arresting agents: Choose one of the following (Note 2) and shake vigorously to aerate before putting in living plant materi
Microscopy－with－Oil－Immersion
Microscopy with Oil ImmersionPrincipleWhen light passes from a material of one refractive index to material of another, as from glass to air or from a
Immunofluorescence－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence allows the imaging of a specific factor in cells or tissue sections through the use of a specific antibody chemically which i
Phase－Contrast－Microscopy
Phase Contrast MicroscopyPrincipleMost of the detail of living cells is undetectable in bright field microscopy because there is too little contrast b
Immunofluorescence－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence allows the imaging of a specific factor in cells or tissue sections through the use of a specific antibody chemically which i
Transmission－Electron－Microscope－(TEM)
所谓TEM，就是一个放大镜叠加了一台照相机。这台放大镜的放大倍数比较高，可高达一百万倍。当然，抛开分辨率谈放大倍数都是耍流氓，那么，TEM的分辨率有多高呢？答案是 it depends。一般来说，TEM的分辨率要在1到2个纳米，STEM更高，但是STEM得成像技术类似于SEM，但用的不是二次电子。我
TEM－Specimen－Preparation：Preparative－Techniques－for－the－TEM
For routine transmission electron microscopy (TEM), it is generally accepted that specimens should be thin, dry and contain molecules which diffract e
Fixation－of－Cells－Cultured－in－Transwell－Dishes
Fixation of Cells Cultured in Transwell DishesTranswell culture dishes are commonly used to culture cells so that the top and bottom of the cells can
固氮作用（nitrogen－fixation）
分子态氮被还原成氨和其他含氮化合物的过程。自然界氮（N2 ）的固定有两种方式：一种是非生物固氮，即通过闪电、高温放电等固氮，这样形成的氮化物很少；二是生物固氮，即分子态氮在生物体内还原为氨的过程。大气中90％以上的分子态氮都是通过固氮微生物的作用被还原为氨的。生物固氮是固氮微生物的一种特殊的生理功
Immunofluroescence－Technique
Fix cells in 2% formaldehyde in PBS/pH 7.4 for 15 min. at 20oC. 2% formaldehyde is made up fresh prior to use by dissolving the appropriate amount of
Immunofluorescence－/－Confocal－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on biological samples. This tec
Immunofluorescence－/－Confocal－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on biological samples. This tec
细胞组分和细胞器——细胞骨架
Fixation and Immunofluorescence of the Cytoskeleton (Mitchison Lab) Recycling Tubulin (Mitchison Lab) Labeling Tubulin and Quantifying Labeling Stoi