LightMicroscopy
The light microscope, so called because it employs visible light to detect small objects, is probably the most well-known and well-used research tool in biology. Yet, many students and teachers are unaware of the full range of features that are available in light microscopes. Since the cost of an instrument increases with its quality and versatility, the best instruments are, unfortunately, unavailable to most academ......阅读全文
Light－Microscopy
The light microscope, so called because it employs visible light to detect small objects, is probably the most well-known and well-used research tool
Use－of－SemiThin－Cryosections－for－Light－Microscopy.
Use of Semi-Thin Cryosections for Light Microscopy.Semi-thin sections can be obtained from frozen blocks of cryoprotected biological material by secti
ELECTRON－MICROSCOPY
E.M. PROCESSING SCHEDULE - EPOXY RESINFix tissue in 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer at 4oC, for a minimum of 4 hours. Tissue shou
USE－OF－THE－LIGHT－MICROSCOPE
USE OF THE LIGHT MICROSCOPEEach time the microscope is to be used it should be set up correctly to give a good image. Most often users forget to adjus
Measurement－with－the－Light－Microscope
Measurement with the Light MicroscopeYour microscope may be equipped with a scale (called a reticule) that is built into one eyepiece. The reticule ca
Microscopy－with－Oil－Immersion
Microscopy with Oil ImmersionPrincipleWhen light passes from a material of one refractive index to material of another, as from glass to air or from a
Immunofluorescence－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence allows the imaging of a specific factor in cells or tissue sections through the use of a specific antibody chemically which i
Phase－Contrast－Microscopy
Phase Contrast MicroscopyPrincipleMost of the detail of living cells is undetectable in bright field microscopy because there is too little contrast b
Immunofluorescence－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence allows the imaging of a specific factor in cells or tissue sections through the use of a specific antibody chemically which i
The－Effects－of－Ultraviolet－Light－on－the－Fertilization
Jill K. Flemming, Franklin & Marshall College, Class of 2001IntroductionThe objective of this project is to observe the effects of UV radiation on bot
Immunofluorescence－/－Confocal－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on biological samples. This tec
Immunofluorescence－/－Confocal－Microscopy－Protocol
实验概要Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on biological samples. This tec
Generic－Fixation－for－Electron－Microscopy
Generic Fixation for Electron MicroscopyThe best way to fix a sample for electron microscopy is to follow a procedure developed and proven by others.
Use－of－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Use of Transmission Electron MicroscopyOverviewA protocol describing the use of Zeiss EM9-S transmission electron microscopy is presented. MaterialZe
Specimen－Preparation－for－Scanning－Electron－Microscopy
Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron MicroscopyWe recommend consultation with one of the lab directors before preparing specimens. The methods p
Chlamydomonas－Fixation－for－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Chlamydomonas Fixation for Transmission Electron MicroscopySolutions:Chlamydomonas culture medium + 2% glutaraldehyde (5 ml medium + 0.9 ml 25% glutar
Tetrahymena－Fixation－for－Transmission－Electron－Microscopy
Tetrahymena Fixation for Transmission Electron MicroscopyPellet Tetrahymena cells in a clinical centrifuge.OPTIONAL: Suspend cells in HNMK (50 mM HEPE
Fixation－and－Embedding－of－Microtubules－for－Electron－Microscopy
(This procedure can also be used for virtually any material that must be pelleted prior to fixation and thin sectioning)Primary fix:2% glutaraldehyde
Silver:－TimeLapse－Microscopy
Pad Preparation1. Microwave 2% agarose (mix of low-melt and normal, to taste) in Thorn media (see below). (If you have used different percentages of a
Negative－Stain－Electron－Microscopy－of－Microtubules
Negative staining is a rapid, qualitative method for analyzing microtubule structure at the EM level. Because negative staining involves deposition of
Immunofluorescence－Microscopy－of－tissue－culture－cells
Immunofluorescence Microscopy of tissue culture cellsThese methods are written for direct staining of filamentous actin with bodipy FL-phallicidin and
Preparation－Of－Ciliated－Protozoa－For－Scanning－Electron－Microscopy
Preparation Of Ciliated Protozoa For Scanning Electron MicroscopyGeneral notes: The same procedures are used to fix and stain cells for SEM and for TE
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电子
免疫电镜(Immune－electron－microscopy)原理
（一） 原理 免疫电镜技术是免疫化学技术与电镜技术结合的产物，是在超微结构水平研究和观察抗原、抗体结合定位的一种方法学。它主要分为两大类：一类是免疫凝集电镜技术，即采用抗原抗体凝集反应后，再经负染色直接在电镜下观察；另一类则是免疫电镜定位技术。该项技术是利用带有特殊标记的抗体与相应抗原相结合，在电
EPON－resin－mixture－for－transmission－electron－microscopy
EPON resin mixture for transmission electron microscopyFor Epon WPE 153:~120 ml~60 ml~30 mlMix A:Embed 81244 ml22.1 ml11.1 mlDDSA67 ml33.3 ml16.7 mlMi
显微镜技术——光学显微技术
The Light Microscope (House Ear Institute)An explanation of how the light microscope works, how to use it, and how to get optimal results when using i
A－semipermanent－mounting－medium－for－immunofluorescence－microscopy
A semi-permanent mounting medium for immunofluorescence microscopyMaterials6gm glycerol2.4gm mowiol6ml distilled water12ml Tris buffer 0.2M at pH 8.5M
可见光检测器－visible－light－detector
可见光检测器 visible light detector 又称分光光度检测器，是基于溶质分子吸收可见光的原理设计的检测器。能够直接采用可见光检测的溶质不是很多，而且多数灵敏度也不高，但采用具有高摩尔吸光系数的有机试剂（配位体和螯合剂）作为衍生化试剂进行柱前或柱后衍生操作的衍生化光度检测法是相当
梅特勒托利多LabX－Light－滴定软件
LabX Light 滴定软件产品详细说明 描述仪器控制功能：滴定仪控制在线曲线、测量值、一阶导数和结果直接控制滴定仪的辅助功能：搅拌、馈液、样品转换器的转动、电位测量每次分析后自动打印结果（用户可自定义内容）自动将结果导出到本地或网络硬盘（用户可自定义内容）
杂散光(Stray－light－)对吸光度的影响
一、杂散光的重要性杂散光是紫外可见分光光度计非常重要的关键技术指标。它是紫外可见分光光度计分析误差的主要来源, 它直接限制被分析测试样品浓度的上限。当一台紫外可见分光光度计的杂散光一定时, 被分析的试样浓度越大, 其分析误差就越大。ASTM 认为: “杂散光可能是光谱测量中主要误差的来源。尤